Why is understanding the audience's perspective crucial in reading?

Understanding the audience's perspective is crucial in reading because it informs the construction and emphasis of arguments. When an author is aware of their audience, they tailor their message to resonate with that group's values, beliefs, and knowledge level. This consideration significantly shapes how arguments are presented—what points are highlighted or downplayed, the language used, and the examples chosen to support claims. A well-crafted argument that aligns with the audience's perspective is more persuasive and impactful, making it essential for effective communication in various texts. This understanding allows readers to interpret and evaluate the material more thoroughly, recognizing the strategies employed by the author to connect with the intended audience.