Which type of text focuses on identifying and analyzing the causes behind events?

The type of text that focuses on identifying and analyzing the causes behind events is indeed cause-and-effect texts. These texts specifically explore how one event (the cause) leads to another event (the effect). By examining the relationships between various situations or occurrences, cause-and-effect texts clarify the reasoning behind why something happens. This type of analysis not only provides insights into the connections between events but also helps readers understand the implications of these relationships in different contexts.

For instance, in a cause-and-effect text discussing climate change, the author might outline how greenhouse gas emissions (the cause) lead to global warming (the effect), providing a clear structure for readers to follow and comprehend the complexities of the situation. This exploration of causality is the defining characteristic of cause-and-effect texts, making them a crucial tool for understanding complex phenomena in both academic and real-world situations.