Which text type highlights similarities and differences between ideas?

The text type that highlights similarities and differences between ideas is comparison-contrast texts. This type of writing explicitly focuses on analyzing two or more subjects, concepts, or themes by outlining their similarities (comparison) and differences (contrast). It serves to improve understanding of the subjects by placing them side-by-side and drawing distinct lines between them, allowing readers to see how they align or diverge in various aspects.

Comparison-contrast texts are often structured in ways that make it clear to the reader which points are being compared and contrasted, such as using transitional phrases that signal similarities or differences. This helps in synthesizing information and making reasoned judgments about the subjects being examined.

The other text types do not primarily serve the function of comparing and contrasting. For instance, chronological texts focus on the sequence of events over time, descriptive texts aim to provide detailed imagery or information about a subject, and cause-and-effect texts examine the relationships of actions and their outcomes, rather than similarities and differences between ideas.