Which term refers to a reference in literature that connects to history or another literary work?

The term that refers to a reference in literature connecting to history or another literary work is allusions. Allusions serve as a way for authors to enrich their text by drawing connections to well-known events, figures, or literary works that can deepen the reader's understanding and appreciation of the text. For instance, if a novel references classical mythology or a famous historical event, it invites readers to draw on their existing knowledge to grasp additional layers of meaning.

In contrast, aphorisms are concise statements or observations that contain a general truth, while oxymorons are figures of speech that juxtapose contradictory terms to create a thought-provoking effect. Satire, on the other hand, utilizes humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock social conventions or individuals. Each of these terms serves a distinct role in literature, but allusions specifically highlight intertextual connections that enhance narrative depth.