Which literary term defines an indirect reference to a person, place, or event?

The literary term that defines an indirect reference to a person, place, or event is allusion. Allusions allow writers to connect their work to well-known figures, stories, historical events, or cultural artifacts, enriching the text’s meaning and creating deeper layers of understanding for the reader. This technique relies on the audience’s familiarity with the reference, which can evoke certain emotions or thoughts without elaborating on the details.

For example, a writer might refer to "the Garden of Eden" to imply themes of innocence and loss without explicitly describing the biblical story. This indirect reference can evoke a shared cultural understanding, making it a powerful storytelling device. By using allusion, authors can create resonance and depth in their writing, making it more engaging and thought-provoking for readers.