Which figurative language describes a non-human thing as if it were human?

Personification is the correct choice because it involves attributing human characteristics or actions to non-human entities or inanimate objects. This literary device is often used to create vivid imagery or to convey emotions, allowing readers to connect more deeply with the subject being described. For instance, if one were to say "the wind whispered through the trees," the wind, an abstract concept, is given a human action—whispering—to enhance the imagery and emotional impact of the scene.

The other options represent different types of figurative language: a metaphor makes a direct comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as," while a simile does use such comparisons with "like" or "as." Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis or dramatic effect. These other forms of figurative language do not specifically involve the unique aspect of attributing human traits, which distinguishes personification.