What type of text presents a problem and suggests one or more solutions?

The type of text that presents a problem and suggests one or more solutions is characterized by its focus on identifying an issue and exploring possible ways to address it. This format helps in organizing information clearly, making it easier for readers to understand the nature of the problem and the proposed solutions.

In this type of text, the problem is typically introduced first, outlining the circumstances or challenges that need to be addressed. Following this introduction, the text will discuss potential solutions, which may include one or more approaches to resolving the problem. This structure is effective because it guides the reader through the thought process of problem identification and facilitates the exploration of various strategies for resolution.

The other types of texts focus on different organizational strategies. Cause-and-effect texts examine the relationship between events, explaining how one event leads to another. Comparison-contrast texts highlight similarities and differences between two or more subjects, while descriptive texts aim to provide detailed information about a single subject or concept, focusing on sensory details rather than on problem-solving. Therefore, the distinctive feature of problem-and-solution texts is their clear framework of identifying problems and proposing responses, making the choice of this answer justified.