What type of language expresses meanings exactly as stated?

Literal language conveys meanings in a straightforward and explicit manner, utilizing words in their most common or primary sense. This type of language is straightforward, without embellishment or hidden meanings, allowing the reader or listener to understand exactly what is being communicated without any interpretation or inference. For example, if someone says, "It's raining," they are simply stating that precipitation is occurring, without any additional connotations or artistic expressions.

In contrast, abstract language involves more generalized concepts that may not have specific, concrete references, while figurative language employs techniques such as similes and metaphors to create vivid imagery or express ideas in non-literal ways. Metaphorical language specifically replaces one concept with another for effect, which can introduce ambiguity and require deeper interpretation. All of these other forms of language diverge from the exactness and clarity that characterizes literal language.