What should you focus on when answering questions about a passage?

Focusing on the main idea, supporting details, and the author's purpose is crucial when answering questions about a passage because these elements provide the foundation for understanding the text. The main idea encapsulates the primary point or argument the author is making, which serves as the anchor for interpreting the passage. Supporting details further elaborate on this main idea, offering evidence, examples, or explanations that help clarify and reinforce the author's argument.

Additionally, understanding the author's purpose is vital; it reveals why the author wrote the passage—whether to inform, persuade, entertain, or express an opinion. Recognizing the author's intent can guide you in interpreting the tone and style of the text, which also informs how to respond to specific questions about it.

Other factors such as the author's background, the length of the passage, and the publication date may provide context but are not as directly related to understanding the content and the message of the passage itself. These elements do not influence the core comprehension required to analyze and respond accurately to questions based on the text. Thus, prioritizing the main idea, supporting details, and author's purpose aligns with the essential reading strategies needed for effective comprehension and response to passages.