What literary device uses overstatement with exaggerated language for effect?

Hyperbole is a literary device characterized by the use of exaggerated language to create emphasis or a strong impression. It is not meant to be taken literally but is used to convey heightened emotions or illustrate a point in a dramatic way. For example, saying "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" is a hyperbole; it exaggerates the speaker's hunger to emphasize just how famished they feel without intending to suggest they would actually consume such a large animal.

In contrast, anecdotes refer to short, amusing or interesting stories about real incidents or people, paradox expresses a statement that contradicts itself yet reveals a truth, and analogy is a comparison between two different things that share similar characteristics. Each of these serves different purposes in writing, while hyperbole specifically aims to amplify feelings or ideas through overstatement.