What is the central problem that needs to be solved within a story?

The central problem in a story, often referred to as the conflict, drives the plot and engages the reader. It represents the challenge or struggle that the main character faces and is essential for creating tension and movement throughout the narrative. Conflict can manifest in various forms, such as internal struggles within a character or external challenges posed by other characters or circumstances.

By identifying the conflict, readers can better understand the motivations of characters, the stakes involved, and how the story develops. This central problem sets the stage for further development, leading to the climax—the peak of action—and ultimately the resolution, where the conflict is addressed. Thus, recognizing conflict is vital for grasping the essence of a story, as it underlies the characters’ actions and the plot's progression.