What is meant by explicit information in a text?

Explicit information refers to details in a text that are directly stated by the author, leaving no room for ambiguity or interpretation. When the author provides information that is clear and straightforward, it can be understood by the reader without needing to infer or deduce anything based on context or prior knowledge. This type of information is often presented through clear language, straightforward statements, and concrete facts.

In a passage where explicit information is found, readers can easily locate assertions or data that answer specific questions about the content, as the author has provided them transparently. This contrasts with other forms of information, such as implied details, which may require the reader to draw conclusions or make interpretations beyond what is explicitly stated in the text.