What does "point of view" refer to in analyzing a text?

"Point of view" in analyzing a text refers specifically to the perspective from which the story is told. This can encompass the narrator’s position, which plays a crucial role in shaping how events are perceived and interpreted by the reader. For instance, a story told from a first-person point of view provides an intimate glimpse into the narrator’s thoughts and feelings, creating a close connection to their experiences. In contrast, a third-person point of view may offer a broader perspective, allowing insights into multiple characters and events.

Understanding the point of view is essential because it influences the reader's understanding of characters, themes, and the overall message of the text. The choice of perspective can significantly affect the tone and meaning, guiding how readers engage with the narrative. This concept is foundational when analyzing literature, as it helps to reveal the layers of intention and bias that an author may embed within their work.