What defines a fact?

A fact is defined as a statement that can be proven true based on objective evidence. It is verifiable and exists independently of personal feelings or beliefs. For instance, the statement "Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius" can be demonstrated and tested through observation and experimentation, making it a fact. This clear distinction between verifiable data and subjective interpretations highlights why a fact is grounded in truth that can be supported by evidence, while the other options represent perspectives or circumstances that cannot be universally validated or proven.