What concept represents the central lesson or moral learned through a passage?

The central lesson or moral learned through a passage is referred to as the theme. The theme captures the underlying ideas or messages that the author conveys through the story and the characters' journeys. It represents the deeper significance of the narrative and often addresses universal concepts such as love, conflict, or justice, making it a crucial aspect of literary analysis.

In literary discussions, the theme provides insight into what the author intends for the reader to take away from the text. Identifying the theme helps readers connect with the material on a more profound level, as it reflects broader human experiences and truths. It goes beyond simply summarizing what happens in the story and instead focuses on the implications of those events and the author's purpose in sharing them.