In which text type would you find a description of a scenario followed by proposed methods to address it?

The identification of a problem-and-solution text as the correct answer is based on its distinctive structure, which specifically includes the presentation of a scenario that outlines a problem, followed by various proposed methods or strategies to resolve that issue. This type of text is designed to engage the reader in understanding a situation that may require intervention or improvement, and it emphasizes the solutions as a response to the described challenges.

In contrast to descriptive texts, which primarily aim to describe a particular subject without proposing solutions, problem-and-solution texts are inherently action-oriented, urging readers toward resolution. Cause-and-effect texts focus on the relationship between events, detailing how one event leads to another, rather than suggesting remedies to problems. Chronological texts organize information based on the sequence of events over time, without necessarily highlighting any issues or their resolutions. Thus, the defining aspect of problem-and-solution texts lies in their dual focus on identifying challenges and presenting actionable solutions, making it the clear choice in this context.