How can background knowledge aid reading comprehension?

Background knowledge significantly enhances reading comprehension by providing a framework within which new information can be understood and interpreted. When readers encounter a text, their existing knowledge about the subject matter allows them to make connections to what they already know, leading to a deeper understanding of the material. This informed interpretation includes recognizing themes, identifying characters' motivations, and grasping the nuances of the text.

For example, if a reader has prior knowledge about a historical event mentioned in a novel, they can better understand the context in which the story unfolds. This context enriches their interpretation and appreciation of the plot and characters. Essentially, background knowledge serves as a scaffolding that supports and facilitates the comprehension process, making it easier for readers to assimilate new concepts and ideas presented in the text.