A text that describes events and explains their causes is known as what?

A text that describes events and explains their causes is defined as a cause-and-effect text because it explicitly connects events with the reasons why they happen. This type of writing not only presents what occurred but delves into the reasons or factors that led to those events. By illustrating how one event influences another, cause-and-effect texts help readers understand the relationship between various events and outcomes.

In this context, the correct choice emphasizes the significance of understanding causal relationships, which is fundamental to analyzing narratives and informational texts. Thus, when readers engage with such texts, they gain insights into not only what happened but also why it happened, allowing for a deeper comprehension of the subject matter.